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There are numerous published inter-conversions of data between various roughness/smoothness testers. These should be used with the understanding that the
only way to achieve unequivocally valid data of a particular instrument type is to use the specified instrument for the required testing.
There are strong proponents for each of the instruments discussed here, as well as additional instruments familiar in different parts of the world. The user must make the decision which instrument is most useful for a specific property measurement task.

The following chart shows some smoothness values for different papers measured with the Sheffield, Gurley and Bekk testers.

Source: Abbott, J.C., “A Training Presentation Prepared for Technidyne Corporation”, April 4 & 5, 2000.
Bekk smoothness products by TMI Büchel, Bekk Smoothness Tester 58-05 or Porosity Option For Bekk Smoothness K533
Key terms Term Definition Double seam The mechanical interlock that joins a can end to the can body; the primary barrier against leaks. Non-destructive testing Inspection that measures a can without cutting or destroying it, allowing higher inspection frequency. Destructive teardown Traditional seam inspection that cuts the can apart to measure internal seam features by…
Beverage can manufacturing is a high-speed, high-volume business. A single line can turn coil into thousands of beverage cans a minute, through cupping, drawing and ironing, trimming, decorating, internal coating, necking, flanging and palletizing. Every one of those steps must stay within tight tolerances, because a small drift multiplied across a fast line becomes a…
A modern beverage can manufacturing line runs at extraordinary speed, producing thousands of cans a minute. That speed is where the profit is, but it is also where the risk is. Traditional quality checks, such as the manual dimensional measurements of trimmed or necked cans are time consuming and based on small samples. They force…
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