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Additives are a necessary component of making stable, durable and effective paints and coatings. Used to enhance everything from the paint’s overall appearance to its initial application, additives can make or break a sample. But what impact can they have on the performance of paints and coatings?
Additives have many roles to play when it comes to perfecting paints and coatings. They are low-level ingredients added to give paints a number of desirable properties, including good flow, levelling and even mildew resistance.
There are lots of paint and coating perks that are made possible due to the addition of the right additives at the right time. For example, quick drying paint or particularly durable coatings are made that way thanks to a carefully curated chemical composition. Likewise, achieving the desired gloss level is also achieved by including more or less of certain additives.
Additives can also improve the experience of applying paint. For example, some additives can break the bubbles which are formed in the paint when it’s being mixed for application while others can reduce drag. Additives can also act as stabilizers, which improve the paint’s storing properties as well as its production. They’re present in oil and water based paints alike.
The types of additives you can expect to see added to paint include deformers, wetting and dispersing agents, emulsifiers, thickeners, anti-setting agents as well as specialty additives and effluent treatment additives. There are also additives that can improve adhesion as well as ones that reduce the possibility for staining.
For many manufacturers, construction workers and civil engineers, the big question is how paints and coatings will withstand the kind of real-life pressures they might face. And it’s the additives that make the difference. Paint additives can:
When it comes to industrial painting, you may even need to create a specific formula for each and every job, creating a paint or coating that is perfectly matched to the demands that will be placed on it. To ensure that such a formula is fit for the task, robust paints and coatings testing is essential.
A thorough testing process can help you understand exactly how your paints and coatings will behave from the moment of application through to their performance out in the real world.
Whether you need to test the time it takes for paint to cure or you’re looking for hardness testing solutions, we’re here to help. Here at Industrial Physics, we have all the paint testing solutions you need.
Viscosity describes how easily a liquid flows. A high-viscosity coating is thick and slow moving; a low-viscosity one is thin and runny. For paints and coatings this single property influences almost every stage of use, from how a product is pumped and dosed in production, to how it atomizes at a spray gun, to how…
Viscosity is a fluid's resistance to flow. In paints and coatings it governs how a product brushes, sprays, rolls, levels, and resists sagging, and it is one of the most routinely checked quality parameters on the line and in the lab. A coating that is too thick drags and clogs; one that is too thin…
Key terms Term Definition Viscosity A fluid's resistance to flow. Dynamic viscosity Resistance to flow under an applied shear, measured in pascal seconds (Pa.s), poise (P), or centipoise (cP). Kinematic viscosity Dynamic viscosity divided by density, measured in centistokes (cSt); what a flow cup effectively reports. Shear rate The rate at which a fluid is…
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